On Geometric Triangulations of Double Twist Knots

In this paper we construct two different explicit triangulations of the family of double twist knots K(p,q) using methods of triangulating Dehn fillings, with layered solid tori and their double covers. One construction yields the canonical triangulation, and one yields a triangulation that we conjecture is minimal. We prove that both are geometric, meaning they are built of positively oriented convex hyperbolic tetrahedra. We use the conjecturally minimal triangulation to present eight equations cutting out the A-polynomial of these knots.

Spinors and Descartes’ Theorem

Descartes’ circle theorem relates the curvatures of four mutually externally tangent circles, three “petal” circles around the exterior of a central circle, forming a “3-flower” configuration. We generalise this theorem to the case of an “n-flower”, consisting of n tangent circles around the exterior of a central circle, and give an explicit equation satisfied by their curvatures. The proof uses a spinorial description of horospheres in hyperbolic geometry.